In Ethiopia, widespread myths about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to create unnecessary fear, stigma, and health risks. These misconceptions contribute to preventable infections, which lead to avoidable health complications. So today, let’s inform ourselves about common STI myths, how they harm us and how to deal with them.
Myth 1: “STIs are only a concern for the uneducated or those in rural areas.”
STIs affect individuals across all educational levels and geographic locations. Urban and educated populations are also at risk, particularly if they engage in unprotected sex. Anyone sexually active should prioritize safe practices, regardless of background.
Myth 2: “Only promiscuous people get STIs.”
STIs can infect anyone sexually active, even with one partner, if precautions like condoms or regular testing are ignored. Having multiple sexual partners in itself does not increase the likelihood of contracting a sexually transmitted infection. It is the lack of proper protection and precautions, such as using condoms or getting tested regularly, that puts individuals at risk.
Myth 3: “Condoms are not necessary in long-term relationships.”
Unless both partners have been tested and are monogamous, trust and commitment alone do not eliminate STI risks. If you’re in a long-term relationship and considering stopping condom use, both partners should get tested for STIs and have an open, honest conversation about exclusivity and sexual health before making that decision.
Myth 4: “Getting tested for STIs means you’re unfaithful or immoral.”
Testing is a critical part of staying healthy. Early STI detection prevents long-term complications and reduces spread. Open, honest and informed conversations help break the shame around testing, making it easier for people to seek care.
Myth 5: “If I or my partner tested negative once, we’re both safe indefinitely.”
A negative STI test only reflects a person’s status at the time of testing. New exposures can occur, and some infections have window periods during which they may not be detectable. Test regularly, especially if sexually active with new partners, is recommended.
Myth 6: “You can’t get STIs from oral sex.”
While it is true that the risk of transmission is lower for oral sex compared to vaginal or anal sex, it is still possible to transmit certain STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes through oral sex. Only practice oral sex with tested and trusted partners, or utilize barrier contraceptives if available (eg. Dental dam).
Myth 7: “You can tell if someone has an STI by their appearance.”
Most STIs do not present visible symptoms, especially in the early stages. Relying on appearance to assess STI status is unreliable and unsafe. Never assume safety based on appearance, testing is essential.
Additional Misconceptions:
- “Condoms ruin the mood or reduce sensation.” It’s common to hear that condoms reduce pleasure, but they are designed to be as thin and comfortable as possible while offering essential protection.
- “STIs aren’t serious.”STIs can cause infertility, cancer or even be fatal, without proper management.
- “Emergency contraceptives prevent STIs.”Contraceptive pills only prevent pregnancy, not STIs; condoms are needed for dual protection.
As a sexually active adult or adolescent, it’s important to stay informed, practice safe sex, and communicate openly with your partners.
Written by :- Dr. Hosaena Gebru
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