የአዲስ እናትነት ረጭ ያለ ድንጋጤ/ The soft panic of new motherhood

ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ እናት መሆን ማንም ሰው አስቀድሞ የማይነግርሽን የጸጥታ ዓይነት ድንጋጤን ይዞ ይመጣል። ልጅሽን በጥልቀት ትወጃለሽ፣ ሆኖም ግን ሁሉንም ነገር እሳሳታለሁ በሚል ስሜት ትጨነቂያለሽ፣ ትጠራጠሪያለሽ፣ እንዲሁም ትፈሪያለሽ። እነዚህ ስሜቶች መጥፎ እናት አያደርጉሽም። በቀላሉ አዲስ እናት መሆንሽን ነው የሚያሳዩት።

የመጀመሪያዎቹ የወሊድ ማግስት ቀናት ስሜታዊ የሚያደርጉ እና አድካሚ ናቸው። ሆርሞኖችሽ እየተቀያየሩ ነው፣ ሰውነትሽ እያገገመ ነው፣ እና በድንገት የሚፈልገውን ነገር ማስረዳት ለማይችል ትንሽ ሰው ኃላፊነት ወስደሻል። ሳይታሰብሽ ልታለቅሽ ትችያለሽ፣ ህፃኑ ባለቀሰ ቁጥር ጭንቀት ሊሰማሽ ይችላል፣ ወይም እየተቸገርሽ ያለሽው አንቺ ብቻ እንደሆንሽ ልታስቢ ትችያለሽ። ግን ብቻሽን አይደለሽም። እያንዳንዷ አዲስ እናት በራስ የመተማመን ስሜቷ ቀስ እያለ ማደግ ከመጀመሩ በፊት ራሷን በመጠራጠርን ሂደት ውስጥ ታልፋለች። ነገሮችን በዝግታ ማድረግ፣ ጥያቄዎችን መጠየቅ እና ራስሽን ማስተማር አስፈላጊ ነው።

ድጋፍ ማግኘት ከምንም በላይ አስፈላጊ ነው። ከወሊድ በኋላ ያለውን ጊዜ ብቻሽን ልትወጪው አይገባም። ከባልሽ እና ከቤተሰብሽ ድጋፍ አግኚ። ያለምንም የጥፋተኝነት ስሜት እርዳታ ጠይቂ። እረፍት በሚታደርጊበት ጊዜ ሌላ ሰው ህፃኑን እንዲይዝልሽ ፍቀጂ። ምግብን፣ አጋርነትን እና መጽናናትን ተቀበይ። ስለሚሰማሽ ስሜት ማውራት ያጠናክርሻል እንጂ አያዳክምሽም። ድጋፍ ያገኘች እናት ጤናማ እናት ናት ይህ ድጋፍ ደግሞ በቀጥታ ለልጅሽ ይጠቅማል። 

ይህን የሽግግር ወቅት ይበልጥ ቀላል የሚያደርጉ መደረግ ያለባቸው እና የሌለባቸው ነገሮች አሉ።

መደረግ ያለባቸው (Dos)

እረፍት አድርጊ፦በተቻለሽ መጠን እረፍት አድርጊ። 

ሰውነትሽን በትክክል መግቢ፦ ሰውነትሽን በንጥረ ነገር ገንቢ። 

አጫጭር እረፍቶችን ውሰጂ፦ አጫጭርና ማንም ጣልቃ የማይገባባቸው የእረፍት ጊዜያትን ውሰጂ። 

የውስጥ ስሜትሽን እመኚ፦ በሰውነትሽ ወይም በስሜትሽ ላይ ያልተለመደ ነገር ከተሰማሽ የጤና ባለሙያ አማክሪ።

መደረግ የሌለባቸው (Don’ts)

ራስሽን ከሌሎች ጋር አታነጻጽሪ፦ በማህበራዊ ሚዲያ ላይ ከሚታዩት ተመርጠውና ተስተካክለው ከሚለቀቁት የእናትነት ምስሎች ጋር ራስሽን አታነጻጽሪ። 

ፈጣን ለውጥ አትጠብቂ፦ ቤትሽ፣ የዕለት ተዕለት ውሎሽ ወይም ሰውነትሽ ወዲያውኑ ወደ ነበረበት ይመለሳል ብለሽ አትጠብቂ። 

ራስሽ ላይ ጫና አታብዢ፦ ሁሉንም ነገር በአንዴ ለማወቅ ራስሽን አታስጨንቂ። በአንድ ጊዜ እያገገምሽም እየተማርሽም ነው፣ ይህ ራሱ ሙሉ ጊዜ የሚወስድ ትልቅ ስራ ነው።

እናትነት ብዙ ጊዜ በድንጋጤም በከፍተኛ ፍቅርም አብሮ ይጀምራል፣ እና ሁለቱም ስሜቶች ተስማምተው አብረው ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ። ጥርጣሬ ሊሰማሽ የሚችልባቸው ጊዜያት ይኖሩሻል፣ ነገር ግን በእያንዳንዱ በሚያልፉት ቀናት እየጠነከርሽ እና በራስ የመተማመን ስሜትሽ እየጨመረ ይሄዳል። ጥሩ እናት ለመሆን ፍጹም መሆን አይጠበቅብሽም።

የሚያስፈልግሽ በአካል እና በስሜት መገኘት፣ ለራስሽ ትዕግስት ማሳየት፣ እና መስመርሽን እስክታገኚ ድረስ ድጋፍን ለመቀበል ፈቃደኛ ብቻ ነው።

 

Becoming a mother for the first time brings a quiet kind of panic that no one warns you about. You love your baby deeply, yet you also feel overwhelmed, unsure, and afraid of lgetting everything wrong. These feelings do not make you a bad mother. They simply make you a new one.

The early postpartum days are tender, emotional, and exhausting. Your hormones are shifting, your body is healing, and you are suddenly responsible for a tiny person who can’t explain what they need. You might cry unexpectedly, feel anxious every time your baby fusses, or wonder if you are the only one struggling. You are not. Every new mom walks through self-doubt before confidence quietly starts to grow. It is okay to move slowly, ask questions, and give yourself permission to learn.

Support is everything. You are not meant to carry postpartum alone. Lean on your partner, involve your family, and ask for help without guilt. Let someone else hold the baby while you rest. Accept meals, accept company, accept comfort. Talking about how you feel strengthens you, not weakens you. A supported mother is a healthier mother and that support directly benefits your baby.

There are simple dos and don’ts that make this transition gentler. Do rest whenever possible, nourish your body, and take small uninterrupted breaks. Do trust your instincts land reach out to a health provider if something feels off with your body or your emotions. Don’t compare yourself to curated social media motherhood. Don’t expect l your home, routine, or body to bounce back instantly. And don’t pressure yourself to master everything at once. You are healing and learning at the same time, that alone is a full-time job.

Motherhood often begins with both panic and profound love, and the two can comfortably exist together. You will have uncertain moments, but you will also grow stronger and more confident with each passing day. You do not need perfection to be a good mother. You just need presence, patience with yourself, and the courage to accept support while you find your rhythm.

The Science of Mental Health and Libido

The mind arrives in the bedroom long before the body ever does. And yet, the shadow mental health casts over desire is rarely acknowledged. We talk about libido as if it rises and falls on its own, but it is tied to our emotional world with threads most people never name. When your inner life shifts, desire shifts. When the mood drops, libido often follows.

Today we are stepping into the place where depression, anxiety and desire converge.

Your brain is the quiet architect of sexual drive. It moves through the HPG axis, the entire Hypothalamus Pituitary Gonadal network. The hypothalamus signals the pituitary. The pituitary instructs the ovaries or testes. They release estrogen and testosterone, the hormones that sculpt your sexual responsiveness.

Chronic stress rewrites the script.

It pulls the body out of its natural rhythm and into survival mode. The stress state activates the Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal pathway and floods your system with cortisol, the hormone built for crisis, not intimacy. And cortisol has a blunt way of silencing what desire needs to grow. It disrupts the release of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone from the hypothalamus, the master hormone that sets the HPG axis in motion. When Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone falters, estrogen and testosterone drop, and the internal chemistry of desire dims long before the mind can make sense of it.

Then there is stigma. A quiet but heavy barrier.

In many communities, sexual difficulty is treated as a moral failure rather than a health signal. You learn to frame your struggle as a personal defect instead of a physiological or emotional change. Shame takes root. Shame delays care. And months or years pass before anyone speaks aloud what the body has been saying in whispers.

Depression blunts the brain’s ability to register pleasure. Anhedonia does not spare the bedroom. When joy itself feels muted, desire falters with it.

Anxiety works differently. A nervous system locked in vigilance cannot easily surrender to sensation. When your body is standing guard, it does not open to connection. You may want closeness, yet feel distance growing inside your own skin.

Research echoes all of this.

Higher depression scores consistently predict lower sexual function. An Ethiopian study on women’s sexual health found depression to be one of the strongest predictors of dysfunction, with women experiencing depression nearly three times more likely to report sexual difficulties. In contexts where mental health receives little attention and sexual wellbeing even less, these findings are not minor. They are instructions. Meaningful sexual health care must include mental health screening. Anything less is unfinished work.

So what can you do?

Talk to your partner.

Name the anxiety instead of letting silence create stories. Make it clear that the distance is not about a lack of love or attraction. Honest words protect connection.

Show yourself compassion.

Healing does not unfold on a timeline. It arrives in waves. As emotional health steadies, desire often returns without force.

Seek support.

Look for professionals who understand the link between mind and body. Therapy and medication can restore balance in ways that effort alone cannot.

Prioritize your mental health.

Your sexual health relies on it. Science validates what you are experiencing. Understanding does not fix everything, but it opens space for reconnection.

Recognizing the connection between mental health and libido allows for a more compassionate and more accurate approach to care. Desire is not simply a measure of attraction or relationship quality. It is one of the most sensitive indicators of overall wellbeing. When we acknowledge that truth, stigma loses its power and healing becomes possible from the inside outward.



Reference
Ethiopian research: Haile H, Nigatu D, Yadita ZS. Female Sexual Dysfunction and Associated Factors Among Married Women in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Health Sci Rep. 2025 Jun 11;8(6):e70894. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70894. PMID: 40510531; PMCID: PMC12158663.

Preparing for Childbirth: A Full-Body, Full-Mind Journey for Every Mother

Whether you are counting down the final weeks or just entering your third trimester, preparing for childbirth is a full-body and full-mind experience. It can be exciting, emotional, and at times overwhelming. With the right knowledge and intentional choices, you can approach labor feeling strong, grounded, and confident.

1. Preparing Your Body: What Every Mama Should Know

Stay Active

Gentle, pregnancy-safe movement such as walking, pelvic tilts, and prenatal yoga helps relax your muscles, strengthen your core, and improve your posture. Staying active can ease back pain, support circulation, and make common labor positions more comfortable when the time comes.

Practice Breathing and Relaxation

Controlled breathing and relaxation exercises help your body cope more effectively with contractions by lowering stress hormones. Deep belly breathing, guided meditation, stretching, and mindful relaxation all contribute to a calmer and more resilient labor experience.

Know Your Birth Plan

Discuss your preferences with your healthcare provider, including natural birth goals, pain-management options, mobility during labor, the role of your support person, and immediate postpartum care. Being informed and aligned with your care team can significantly reduce fear and build confidence.

2. Preparing Your Mind: Mental Readiness Matters

Learn, but Avoid Overload

Childbirth classes, trusted educational resources, and conversations with midwives or obstetric providers help you understand the stages of labor and potential interventions. Knowledge creates comfort, but try not to overwhelm yourself with too much information. Choose sources that feel supportive and balanced.

Use Positive Visualization

Visualizing your body working with you can shift your mindset in a powerful way. Many women find that affirmations, grounding exercises, or focusing on positive birth stories help them stay centered during contractions.

Prioritize Rest

Sleep and intentional rest are essential. Your body is preparing for one of the most physically demanding experiences it will ever go through, and proper rest supports both mental clarity and physical endurance.

3. Smart Nutrition for Natural Childbirth

Late-pregnancy nutrition can influence your digestion, energy levels, and overall sense of readiness.

Flaxseed

Flaxseed contains fiber and healthy fats, which can support digestion and ease constipation, a common experience in late pregnancy. Introduce it gradually and consume plenty of water.

Raspberry Leaf Tea

Raspberry leaf tea is traditionally used to tone the uterine muscles and support efficient contractions. Some women report shorter or smoother labor. However, research findings are mixed, and it is not suitable for everyone. Always check with your doctor or midwife before adding it to your routine, especially if you are high-risk.

Okra

Okra provides hydration, fiber, vitamins, and minerals that support healthy digestion. Some cultural traditions suggest that okra may help soften the cervix or make labor easier. Scientific evidence is limited, but it remains a nutritious addition to your diet.

4. The Importance of Hydration

Proper hydration supports muscle function, energy levels, and overall comfort. Water, electrolyte drinks, coconut water, infused water, and broths are excellent ways to stay hydrated as labor approaches.

5. When to Be Cautious

Although the foods above are generally considered safe, it is important to avoid herbal supplements unless approved by your healthcare provider. Do not consume large or excessive amounts of any one food or tea. If you notice any unusual symptoms, discontinue use and consult your provider.

Final Thoughts

Preparing for childbirth involves both your body and your mind. Surround yourself with support, listen to the signals your body gives you, nourish yourself with intention, and trust your instincts. You are bringing life into the world, and that alone reflects strength and courage.

To all the girls, baby mamas, and strong women reading this: you have everything it takes.

 Writer: Hermon Israel

Mental Health and Sexual Health: New Findings on Stress, Depression, and Libido

In recent years, our understanding of the connection between mental health and sexual health has deepened, revealing just how intertwined the brain, body, and desire truly are. In both men and women, changes in mood, anxiety levels, and stress hormones can profoundly affect sexual desire, performance, and satisfaction. Far from being two separate aspects of health, mental well-being and sexual functioning now appear to influence each other significantly.

One of the strongest findings emerging from current studies is the role of chronic stress. When the body is in persistent “fight or flight” mode, the brain is easily distracted by surrounding stimuli, making the person unable to be present during sex, making them enjoy it much less especially in women. Cortisol, the stress hormone, although with less intensity, contributes moderately to the suppression of arousal and consequent reduction of libido, and less overall interest in sex. Having a positive mental state and subjective assessment of one’s health is associated with better sexual performance.

Depression, too, is proving to be more than a mental state of low motivation and mood. It has been proven to affect sexual function either in sexual desire, satisfaction or performance. In 2022, an analysis of 12 studies showed that over 60% of men and 80% of women with major depressive disorder report sexual impairment. Scientists point to lower dopamine and serotonin levels, two neurotransmitters essential to both pleasure and emotional regulation, as the most likely cause for this. Other common symptoms that occur with depression have also been shown to affect sexual function, including lack of exercise and substance use, such as smoking. This situation is further worsened by the fact that many of the common medications for the treatment of depression have been shown to negatively affect libido and sexual pleasure. 

The interrelation of depression and sexual dysfunction is evident in that Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, a common treatment for some mental disorders, also is effective in treating some types of sexual dysfunction. This indicates some common mechanism, if not origin, for the disorders. New findings offer hope, showing that treating mental health, even through small exercises of mindfulness, restores sexual function naturally. In fact, mindfulness not only restores sexual function but also improves the experience.

Evidence also suggests that positive sexual health indicators are associated with lower depression and anxiety, higher quality of life, and greater life satisfaction among men and women. 

This is more than enough evidence to suggest that the mental and sexual health of an individual are interconnected and depend on each other. They are both central pillars of overall health and well-being. The growing self-care movement should not treat them as separate concerns in the care of a person. A mentally well person is more likely to have a more fulfilling sex life. A person with a fulfilling sex life is more likely to have good mental health. And a person with both is more likely to have a better overall well-being. 

 Writer : Dr. Hosaena Gebru

 

If I can’t talk to my teacher about puberty, where do I go?

Dear Diary,

It’s been a month since my body began to change, and I’m feeling more and more uncomfortable in my own skin. My breasts are growing, and sometimes they get in the way when I’m running or playing sports. I worry that my classmates will make fun of me, and I don’t want to be embarrassed.

I’ve talked to my friend Hayat about these changes, but we’re both going through them at the same time, and we don’t know what to do. We even tried asking our science teacher for advice, but he didn’t seem interested in helping us.

Feeling lost and unsure, we came up with a wild idea. After school, we decided to visit the clinic near our house and see if they could help us. When we arrived, we found a kind nurse at the reception who listened to our concerns and answered our questions.

I learned today that sometimes we have to be brave and seek out answers to our questions, even if it means going outside of our comfort zone. It’s not easy to navigate these changes on my own, but I’m grateful to have Hayat by my side and to know that there are resources available to us.

As I close this entry, I’m reminded that growth can be uncomfortable, but it’s a natural part of life, and I’ll get through it one step at a time.

Yours truly,

What does it feel to be a woman

As I was walking back home from school, my mind was filled with conflicting emotions. We were asked in class what it feels like to be a woman. On one hand, I loved the little things that came with being a woman – the way I could style my hair, the way I could feel beautiful and confident. But on the other hand, the burden of societal expectations weighed heavily on me.

At home, I was expected to take on womanly duties – cleaning, cooking, and taking care of the household. Outside, people were constantly commenting on my appearance, making me feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. And at school, while I felt most like myself, I still struggled with the changes that puberty was bringing.

But despite all this, I knew that I could be strong and intelligent, just like I had always wanted to be. And as I entered my house, I was reminded of the love and support of those around me. My favorite teacher, who always made me feel safe, and my friends who laughed and joked with me – they were the ones who truly mattered.

And as I settled into my evening routine, I felt grateful for the little things that made me who I was. The way my hair fell in soft curls around my face, the way my favorite dress made me feel like a princess, the way my laughter filled the room. These were the things that truly made me happy, and I knew that no matter what the world threw my way, I could always hold onto them. 

Because at the end of the day, being a woman was about so much more than societal expectations – it was about being true to myself, and embracing all the little things that made me who I was.

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